STEM Activities

Classroom Coasters

Design a rollercoaster!


Materials

  • Marbles
  • 6 ft. segment of ½ in. foam pipe insulation, cut in half lengthwise
    • Note: “½ in.” refers to the pipe size; the insulation will be a larger diameter.
  • Masking tape
  • Table or chair

Method

  1. Divide students into groups of 3–4 and distribute materials to each team.
  2. Outline the challenge.
    • Each team must design and build a rollercoaster that is fun, reliable and safe – the marble “passenger” should be able to complete the entire track without falling off three times in a row.
  3. Have students spend time planning. Think about:
    • Support: Use walls, chairs and tables to build a support structure for the track. Secure the track to the supports using masking tape.
    • Potential and kinetic energy: How high does the starting position need to be to keep the marble on the track through loops and turns?
  4. Build, test and improve.

Take It Back to Class

  • Add design constraints (e.g. every rollercoaster must have three hills and one loop).
  • Challenge teams to create the longest track.
  • Plan the footprint of an amusement park and decorate the rollercoaster.

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